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福州戍守台湾将士墓群修缮保护活化利用纪实_我的网站

一 |     Colombo, Oct 20 (UNI) Amid growing criticism, Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe has justified a hike in income tax for both corporates and individuals, saying it was for the greater good of the country and critical to garner much needed financial support from the international community.
In an address to the nation, the President said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) with which the government has signed a Staff Level Agreement for a $2.9 billion four-year financial support, advised the need for a surplus in Sri Lanka’s primary budget, the Daily FT reported on Thursday.
“It was agreed to since the country needs the support of the IMF,” he was quoted him as saying.
“It was also decided to increase the country’s income from 8.5 per cent to 14.5 per cent of the GDP. However, it is a difficult task to accomplish immediately, it is envisaged to achieve this by 2026.
"Initially, a decision had to be taken on the manner in which the income is to be increased. Money was printed due to the decrease in income. During the past two years, Rs. 2,300 billion has been printed, resulting in inflation rising to 70-75 per cent and even more in respect of food inflation," he said.
Wickremesinghe said these increases need to be controlled, while securing income. Therefore, during the discussions with the IMF a new tax system was proposed. The IMF informed that even the export industries would be required to pay taxes.
The IMF pointed out that in countries with an export economy, the related industries were liable for tax. The IMF also upheld that Sri Lanka’s primary export economy is based on the plantation industry.
During British rule, taxes were charged from every plantation sector, including tea, coconut and rubber. Therefore, if the country has to move towards that goal, taxes will have to be paid. The export sector has now questioned this aspect and the related concerns are to be submitted to the IMF.
Referring to the issue of higher personal income taxation, the President said the majority of tax revenue was through indirect taxation. The majority of the country’s citizens, even those below the poverty line, had no choice but to pay indirect taxes, the President said.
The direct tax revenue was 20 per cent and 80 per cent has been derived from indirect taxes.
The IMF had reservations in this regard and said the amount of tax obtained through direct taxes should exceed 20 per cent. The IMF noted that otherwise this would not be successful and ordinary citizens would need to pay taxes, the President said.
Therefore, the Treasury and the IMF discussed the possibility of limiting the taxation from those who have an income of Rs. 200,000, which did not materialise. Eventually, this resulted in the decision to levy income tax on people earning over 100,000. This has become a vital concern amongst citizens.
But without this tax system, the desired goal will not be achieved. The agreed goal is to achieve 14.5-15 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) revenue by 2026, Wickremesinghe said.
If Sri Lanka withdraws from this programme, IMF assistance will not be received. Without IMF certification, the support of institutions such as the World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and the countries that have supported financially will not be forthcoming. Then, Sri Lanka will be back to the era of queues, he warned.
In his address, Wickremesinghe also said the Government was ready to implement prudent economic management after successful debt restructuring.
He noted that it was not possible to strengthen the economy without increasing the revenue of the country, which will compel him to reluctantly make tough decisions in order to rebuild the nation.
The President pointed out how in November 2019, the country’s taxes were drastically reduced, reducing the government revenue to 8.5 per cent. This was when the IMF set aside the agreements with Colombo and declared that it was unable to provide the agreed assistance.
"That year the government lost approximately Rs. 600-700 billion as revenue. Simultaneously, the country had to face the Covid-19 pandemic. These issues are the main factors that led to the collapse of Sri Lanka’s economy.
"The country at this juncture is facing a difficult period. Expectedly tough decisions have to be taken during these difficult times. I undertook this challenge when no one else was willing to come forward."
UNI MR。    AI摘要      2026年7月，福州戍守台湾将士墓群修缮工程竣工。

二 | 该墓群安葬135名清代戍台将士，经整治后焕然一新，成为闽台文化线核心节点及爱国主义教育重要阵地。

三 |          盛夏的福州马尾区虎头山，蝉鸣阵阵。阳光穿透浓密的榕树荫，洒在福州戍守台湾将士墓群青灰色的花岗岩墓碑上。碑面上的红漆字迹在烈日下格外夺目，135块墓碑横成行、竖成列，如一支静默的军队，面朝东北方向，遥望着那片他们用生命守护过的疆土。    2026年7月，历时数月的碑刻清洗、破损坟冢修复及英名墙安装等修缮工程全面竣工，135名戍台将士事迹全部梳理完毕，墓群周边环境整治与绿化提升也基本收尾。

四 | 这座百年义冢以庄严肃穆的崭新面貌，静候着每一位前来追思先烈的后人，也让一段荡气回肠的保家卫国史，重新进入今人的视野。         两岸同胞祭扫福州戍守台湾将士墓群。通讯员 吴丹红 摄     135座墓碑     见证戍台忠魂     墓群所在地为闽安村虎头山东麓。作为千年古镇，闽安村前扼闽江、东临大海，曾因军事而兴盛，也因良港而繁荣，被誉为“福建省第一门户”。

五 |     在清代，闽安扛起了保护闽疆、戍守台湾的重任。顺治年间设立绿营闽安水师协，下辖左、右两营，这是当时驻防福建的一支水师劲旅。闽安水师协初设时有官兵800余人，战船近20艘，参加了清初收复台湾的战斗，之后三年一轮换戍守台湾，在整个闽台沿海巡防，累计达13万人次。    1874年，日本以“牡丹社事件”为借口出兵侵略台湾。海疆告急，清廷派船政大臣沈葆桢率军渡台御敌。

六 | 闽安水师左右营和船政轮船水师随行出征。在这场保台战事中，135名将士染病而亡。后人将他们的遗骸迁回闽安虎头山安葬，让英魂得以回归故土。    与一般合葬墓不同，这处墓群排列整齐如行军布阵，每位将士独为一圹，均用三合土封顶。127面墓碑刻有姓名与籍贯，8面为无字碑。将士们来自闽侯、福清、长乐、连江、同安、惠安、兴化、安溪等地。这种逐一列碑的建制，在清代军人公墓中极为罕见。

七 | 冢前主碑碑文阴刻楷书——“义冢。同治岁次甲戌冬十月吉旦立”。

八 |     从区保到国保     守护爱国记忆     福州戍守台湾将士墓群为研究清朝军事制度、台湾防卫提供了弥足珍贵的实物资料，是中华民族共同抵御外侮的重要见证，具有深刻的爱国主义教育意义。    “这一墓群很独特，马尾区历来重视并予以保护。”马尾区文物保护中心主任张征说，自1992年福州市郊区政府将其公布为第二批区级文物保护单位起，保护工作便持续稳步推进。1993年对义冢竖立标志碑予以保护。2007年，马尾成立文物普查小组，对虎头山义冢进行复查、登记、测绘；同年11月，省政府将其列为福建国防教育基地。2009年公布为第七批省级文物保护单位。2013年，墓群与宁德福鼎、漳州东山等3处戍守台湾将士墓群合并公布为第七批全国重点文物保护单位。每逢清明时节，马尾区便会组织学生、驻地部队官兵、台湾同胞等前往悼念，社会各界也自发举行纪念活动，在追思中传承爱国主义精神。    今年7月，福州戍守台湾将士墓群修缮工程全面竣工，专业人员逐一对135块墓碑进行清洗，斑驳的石刻字迹再次清晰起来，将士的籍贯与姓名在阳光下熠熠生辉；破损的坟冢得到修复，恢复了三合土封顶的原始风貌。英名墙在墓群旁落成，以石刻铭文完整记录将士的姓名与籍贯，让每一位忠魂都有名可考、有史可依。墓区周边同步完成环境整治与绿化提升，登山步道修葺一新，草木葱茏掩映，整座墓园庄严肃穆、焕然一新。

九 |     修缮后的戍台将士墓群，如今已是闽安村三大主题环线中“闽台文化线”的核心节点。这条线路从闽安楼出发，经协台衙门、水门道，最后抵达虎头山墓群，全程4.2公里，串联起戍台守边、海防抗敌的完整历史脉络。行走其间，仿佛能听到先辈用生命谱写的爱国主义壮歌。    文物活起来     薪火代代传     文物保护取得了显著成绩，文旅融合也随之打开了新局面。今年，闽安村第二季度接待游客5.1万人次，环比增长8.5%；“五一”假期单日最高客流突破2000人次。戍台将士墓群，正从一处沉睡的古墓变成爱国主义教育的活态课堂。    7月8日，福州戍守台湾将士墓群迎来修缮竣工后的首个大规模祭扫活动。作为海峡论坛·两岸船政文化交流活动的配套内容，两岸船政后裔、专家学者及青年学生走进墓群，在英名墙前肃立默哀、敬献鲜花，重温百年前将士们保家卫国的壮烈往事。沈葆桢在台第七代外孙女翁于晴驻足碑前久久凝望。她说，当年先祖临危受命，率领将士奔赴台湾，在当地推行诸多新政，为台湾发展打下根基。这些跨海戍边的将士，为守护宝岛付出了生命，功绩不该被淡忘，作为青年一代，必须了解完整的历史脉络，才能扛起属于自己的家国责任。    为了让这份爱国记忆永不褪色，今年5月闽安村成立了古镇志愿讲解服务队，推行“定点、定时、定岗”常态化服务模式。每逢周末及法定节假日，志愿者驻守在迥龙桥、协台衙门、戍台将士墓群、亭江炮台、闽安楼五大核心景点，为游客提供免费的专业讲解服务。

十 | 从历史背景到将士事迹，从墓群建制到保护历程，讲解员将先烈们的故事娓娓道来，让每一位来访者都能真切感受到那份跨越百年仍炽热如初的爱国情怀。    从修缮保护到活化利用，从历史深处到现实课堂，福州戍守台湾将士墓群正成为弘扬爱国主义精神的重要阵地。这份跨越百年的家国情怀，将在一代又一代人的回望与传承中生生不息。（记者 叶欣童）。

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